Hypnotism was
once the sole domain of quacky circus magicians, but that's changing. Now a milder version of it called hypnotherapy can
help elite athletes overcome fears that prevent them from performing their best. Just ask moguls skier Shannon Bahrke.
"Having that good plan, getting a good visualization of where you're at, being aware of negative
self-talk, and giving yourself positive affirmations-I worked on a lot of those things, but in my heart and soul I didn't
believe it," she says. "That's where my hypnotherapist came into play."
Here's how
it works, according to Randy Shaw, Bahrke's hypnotherapist in Salt Lake City: Fear in the subconscious
mind-instigated by, say, a bad crash or injury-can cause a lack of concentration and lead to a decline in performance. By
accessing the subconscious mind and identifying those fears, athletes can overcome them. "When a bad feeling comes
up, it's connected to another time when we felt like that," explains Shaw. "What I do is help you release what
happened in the past so that it has no power over you in the now."
Or, as Trent Petrie,
the director of the Center for Sport Psychology at the University of North Texas, explains: "With a lot of athletes,
particularly those who have a lot of tension, hypnotherapy helps them relax in the moment so they can perform."
However you explain it, it works for Barhke, who now listens to a ten-minute recorded hypnotherapy session before competition.
"For me, your mental state is so important," attests Bahrke. "Everyone in my sport is fast and strong
and fit and can ski the hell out of anything, but it's who can sit in a gate and put down the best run when it counts.
That's 99% mental."
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